| May  Questions & Answers   Q: What should I be doing this month in my garden in Durham County? A: Gardening Guide for May   Q:   Something is eating plants in my garden.  How can I tell if the culprit is a deer or a rabbit?   A:  Other that catching one in the act, there  are a couple of other clues to look for.   If the ground is soft, you may be able to see a deer’s footprints.  The other is to examine the cut end of the  stem.  Deer have no front incisor teeth  on the upper jaw whereas rabbits have a double row of incisors.  A plant eaten by a deer will not be cut  cleanly but will have one frayed side.   A deer also often pulls the plant up while trying to eat it.  A twig eaten by a rabbit will be cleanly  severed.   Q:   Can you recommend a groundcover suitable for shade?  I do not want anything that will become  invasive. A:  Bugleweed Ajuga reptans, Pachysandra  terminalis or Mondo grass Ophiopogan  japonicus, O. planiscapus (black) would be good choices).  For an extensive listof groundcovers for all conditions consulthttp://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/quickref/ground%20cover/groundcover.html
   Q:   I have poison ivy growing into my yard from the woods behind my  home.  How do I get rid of it without  damaging my grass and plants?   A:  Digging it out is the best option but most  people are so allergic to it that even with protective gloves and clothes, it  is extremely risky.   Cutting if back to  the ground repeatedly will eventually starve the plant.  There are chemicals that will help to control  the growth.  2, 4-D works best in late  spring to early summer.  Glyphosate also  works in early summer.  Triclopyr works  once the leaves have fully emerged until they change color in the fall.  Be extremely careful around your plants if  you spray.  You can also use a foam  paintbrush to apply the solution to the leaves if it is close to other  vulnerable plants.  Another alternative  for individuals who do not want to use chemical means for controlling this weed  is to hire some goats.  Goats can be contained in a wooded area using temporary  fencing and can clear approximately ¼ acre of weedy undergrowth including  poison ivy in just a few days.   For more information regarding this pesky plant go to:http://sampson.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+15
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